German researchers have developed an ultrasonic haptic speaker that allows them to display Braille numbers without contact.
Researchers at Germany’s Bayreuth University have been working to develop a special speaker system that emits ultrasound waves with the purpose of letting people read braille in midair. It does this by using acoustic force to stand in for the usual tactile embossed braille writing.
The device can create several zones in the air at the same time, where the ultrasonic waves are focused and create a pressure that a person can distinguish. At the same time, visually impaired people on such a device can recognize characters from four points in 88% of cases, which will allow the future use of such technologies for contactless interaction.